There are specific codes for certain situations, for instance office etiquette, and for particular occasions, such as weddings or formal visits to a marae. They influence language, for example in the way people greet each other, make requests and express gratitude. They often affect behaviour, for instance showing special consideration to the frail or infirm. Manners may govern appearance, including the types of clothes people wear on different occasions. While these rules have relaxed considerably, they are still in evidence in some situations. Children were expected to show respect for older people by, for instance, speaking only when spoken to and addressing adults using their titles.
#Chivalry code encyclopedia code
Roland was a loyal defender of his liege Lord Charlemagne and his code of conduct became understood as a code of chivalry. This conduct code can be summed up as the following: being brave, honest, loyal, modest, and courteous Otherwise if not followed then the penalty would be death. Code of Chivalry - The Song of Roland The Song of Roland was written between 1098-1100 and described the betrayal of Count Roland at the hand of Ganelon.
This behaviour derived from the medieval code of chivalry. The Code of Chivalry was a moral system which introduced the concept of Chivalrous conduct - qualities idealized by the Medieval knights such as bravery. The major key concept that you are exposed to is the code of chivalry, which is a conduct code that all knights must follow. That being said, it should not trick you into thinking that chivalry was a formal law written down for knights to observe. In other words, chivalry was a specified code of conduct which spelled out the virtues of real warriors. Read how an aspiring knight of the fourteenth century would conduct himself and learn. For example, in the past men were expected to be gallant towards women, opening doors for them and standing up when they entered a room. Chivalry was a medieval era ethical concept which summarized the ideal behavior expected of Middle Age warriors (knights). Enter the real world of knights and their code of ethics and behavior. There are often different expectations of men, women and children. Some derive from religious or ethical beliefs – for instance biblical commandments to honour your mother and father and to treat others as you would like to be treated, which are common to many religions as well as Christianity.
Manners vary according to culture, and may change over time. A 2012 newspaper editorial remarked: ‘in a world as busy, fast-paced and densely-populated as ours, taking the time to say “please”, helping strangers in need, letting someone into the traffic ahead of you, or just waving to say thank you from a pedestrian crossing are not optional extras, they are a show of respect, a balm for a stressed society.’ 1
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